Democrats open inquiry into Nvidia's China chip sales and Trump deal
Two senior Democrats have asked the Commerce Department to keep records on how Nvidia's H200 chip sales to China were handled, questioning an arrangement they describe as an export tax.
Why it matters: The inquiry examines whether the administration's export licensing and tariff arrangement for Nvidia's China sales was lawful, a question that touches the chipmaker's access to a key market.
Key points
- Rep. Richard Neal and Sen. Ron Wyden sent the letter to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick asking for records to be preserved.
- The letter questions why Megaspeed, a Singapore-based Nvidia customer, was allowed to keep buying chips after US intelligence raised suspicions.
- Nvidia donated $26m to Trump projects, including the ballroom, after the export deal was approved, the letter notes.
As the minority party, they can ask questions but cannot compel answers.
The letter describes the arrangement as a scheme. President Trump agreed to allow sales of Nvidia's H200 chips to China provided the Taiwan-made chips were first shipped to the US, where a tariff took what the letter calls an effective cut of Nvidia's China sales through what appears to be an unconstitutional export tax system. The Commerce Department then issued an export licence. Nvidia and AMD had agreed in August 2025 to share 15% of revenue from China chip sales with the US government to secure licences.
The Democrats ask why Lutnick kept letting Megaspeed, a Singapore-based Nvidia customer, buy chips after US intelligence reportedly raised suspicions about Alice Huang, an executive there, and about Jensen Huang's relationship with her.
The inquiry follows Jensen Huang's removal as Nvidia chief executive on Thursday after he admitted an extramarital affair.
What to watch: Jensen Huang is due to testify in a closed-door session before Republican-led House committees after agreeing to appear.
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